The creation and interpretation of graphic and interactive visualizations are vital components of the sensemaking process when working with data. Working with data visualizations requires an understanding of conventional components and best practices along with graphical literacy and representational fluency.

Being able to communicate with and about data using visualizations connected to a narrative is an important step for creating action and impact through data. Understanding the audience for the narrative is vital to clear communication.

One of the ultimate goals of working with data is applying interpretation and conclusions to real-world problems and scenarios in order to engage in civic practice and enact positive change on the world.