Concept D2.3

Uncertainty statements & limitations

Clearly explain the limitations and caveats of a conclusion from data, including the risks of extending the conclusion to another group or situation.

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 4: Drawing Conclusions - Interpreting Problems and Results

Welcome to one of the most critical skills in data science—learning how to draw valid conclusions from data and understanding what those conclusions can and cannot tell us. This module focuses on the thinking skills that separate good data science from misleading claims.🔗

Interpreting Problems and Results isn’t about complex statistical tests or advanced mathematics. It’s about developing the intellectual honesty and critical thinking skills to say, “Based on this data, here’s what we can reasonably conclude, here’s what we’re not sure about, and here’s what we still need to investigate.”

3–5 Competencies

Identify reasons to support and refute conclusions when drawing insights from data.

3-5.D.2.3a

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 4: Drawing Conclusions - Interpreting Problems and Results

Welcome to one of the most critical skills in data science—learning how to draw valid conclusions from data and understanding what those conclusions can and cannot tell us. This module focuses on the thinking skills that separate good data science from misleading claims.🔗

Interpreting Problems and Results isn’t about complex statistical tests or advanced mathematics. It’s about developing the intellectual honesty and critical thinking skills to say, “Based on this data, here’s what we can reasonably conclude, here’s what we’re not sure about, and here’s what we still need to investigate.”

6–8 Competencies

Assess the data to determine which aspects of the original question can be answered and identify which areas still require further investigation for a confident conclusion.

6-8.D.2.3a

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 4: Drawing Conclusions - Interpreting Problems and Results

Welcome to one of the most critical skills in data science—learning how to draw valid conclusions from data and understanding what those conclusions can and cannot tell us. This module focuses on the thinking skills that separate good data science from misleading claims.🔗

Interpreting Problems and Results isn’t about complex statistical tests or advanced mathematics. It’s about developing the intellectual honesty and critical thinking skills to say, “Based on this data, here’s what we can reasonably conclude, here’s what we’re not sure about, and here’s what we still need to investigate.”

9–10 Competencies

Identify potential issues in data investigations and state what cannot be reasonably concluded from the available data and approach, noting areas that may require further investigation.

9-10.D.2.3a

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 4: Drawing Conclusions - Interpreting Problems and Results

Welcome to one of the most critical skills in data science—learning how to draw valid conclusions from data and understanding what those conclusions can and cannot tell us. This module focuses on the thinking skills that separate good data science from misleading claims.🔗

Interpreting Problems and Results isn’t about complex statistical tests or advanced mathematics. It’s about developing the intellectual honesty and critical thinking skills to say, “Based on this data, here’s what we can reasonably conclude, here’s what we’re not sure about, and here’s what we still need to investigate.”

11–12 Competencies

Evaluate the potential limitations of statistical findings by considering the data collection methods, sample selection, and simplifications that may not capture the complexity of real-world scenarios.

11-12.D.2.3a

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 4: Drawing Conclusions - Interpreting Problems and Results

Welcome to one of the most critical skills in data science—learning how to draw valid conclusions from data and understanding what those conclusions can and cannot tell us. This module focuses on the thinking skills that separate good data science from misleading claims.🔗

Interpreting Problems and Results isn’t about complex statistical tests or advanced mathematics. It’s about developing the intellectual honesty and critical thinking skills to say, “Based on this data, here’s what we can reasonably conclude, here’s what we’re not sure about, and here’s what we still need to investigate.”

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