Concept E2.2
Durable Skills

Write data stories

Structure effective stories about data when complex jargon and technical ideas are involved.

K–2 Competencies

Describe data represented in very basic ways and begin to link observations.

K-2.E.2.2a

Demonstrate the ability to utilize simple questions to spark interest in a story conveyed by data, and effectively illustrate the data's narrative through visual representations such as pictographs or charts based on student responses. e.g., utilizing smile face stickers to answer "do you like rain or sun more?"

K-2.E.2.2b

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Getting Started

Data Science Starter Kit Module 5: Telling the Story - Visualization and Communication

Welcome to the culminating skill of data science—communicating your findings effectively so others can understand and act on them! This module focuses on how to create clear visualizations and compelling narratives that make data accessible and meaningful to different audiences.🔗

Visualization and Communication isn’t about creating fancy graphics or impressive presentations. It’s about developing the empathy and clarity to think, “How can I help others understand what this data means and why it matters to them?” The best data science in the world is useless if it can’t be understood and applied by the people who need it.

3–5 Competencies

Describe the data clearly by identifying any trends or patterns found using descriptive language and terms such as “most,” “least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and “equal to."

3-5.E.2.2a

When describing the data, decide whether any claim made about the data makes sense.

3-5.E.2.2b

Find ways to generate interest in the story by crafting a hook that captivates the audience, then supporting it with data examples that reveal the narrative the data conveys.

3-5.E.2.2c

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 5: Telling the Story - Visualization and Communication

Welcome to the culminating skill of data science—communicating your findings effectively so others can understand and act on them! This module focuses on how to create clear visualizations and compelling narratives that make data accessible and meaningful to different audiences.🔗

Visualization and Communication isn’t about creating fancy graphics or impressive presentations. It’s about developing the empathy and clarity to think, “How can I help others understand what this data means and why it matters to them?” The best data science in the world is useless if it can’t be understood and applied by the people who need it.

6–8 Competencies

Explain what the data reveals and whether it supports or contradicts any claims initially made.

6-8.E.2.2a

Create a visualization based on a 3-5 sentence narrative describing a particular environmental phenomenon involving multiple variables.

6-8.E.2.2b

Create a provocative question, support that question with relevant data, and reveal the story the data is telling, including connections with real-life scenarios and potential solutions.

6-8.E.2.2c

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 5: Telling the Story - Visualization and Communication

Welcome to the culminating skill of data science—communicating your findings effectively so others can understand and act on them! This module focuses on how to create clear visualizations and compelling narratives that make data accessible and meaningful to different audiences.🔗

Visualization and Communication isn’t about creating fancy graphics or impressive presentations. It’s about developing the empathy and clarity to think, “How can I help others understand what this data means and why it matters to them?” The best data science in the world is useless if it can’t be understood and applied by the people who need it.

9–10 Competencies

Explain how the data directly supports or contradicts any claims made about it while also being open about limitations such as sample size or external factors that may influence results, and anticipate potential counterarguments.

9-10.E.2.2a

Support claims by citing expert opinions or research studies that corroborate the data.

9-10.E.2.2b

Use data to explain trends and predict future outcomes based on those trends.

9-10.E.2.2c

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 5: Telling the Story - Visualization and Communication

Welcome to the culminating skill of data science—communicating your findings effectively so others can understand and act on them! This module focuses on how to create clear visualizations and compelling narratives that make data accessible and meaningful to different audiences.🔗

Visualization and Communication isn’t about creating fancy graphics or impressive presentations. It’s about developing the empathy and clarity to think, “How can I help others understand what this data means and why it matters to them?” The best data science in the world is useless if it can’t be understood and applied by the people who need it.

11–12 Competencies

Make and defend arguments using key features from a data visualization.

11-12.E.2.2a

Clearly define the claim by making it specific, measurable, and actionable.

11-12.E.2.2b

Ensure the data directly addresses the claim being defended.

11-12.E.2.2c

Address potential confounding variables and factors in claim-making, and if possible, demonstrate how the data controls for those confounding variables and factors.

11-12.E.2.2d

Discuss a claim's broader implications in writing, including societal effects. e.g., a graph showing declining crime might ignore rising cybercrime

11-12.E.2.2e

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Data Science Starter Kit Module 5: Telling the Story - Visualization and Communication

Welcome to the culminating skill of data science—communicating your findings effectively so others can understand and act on them! This module focuses on how to create clear visualizations and compelling narratives that make data accessible and meaningful to different audiences.🔗

Visualization and Communication isn’t about creating fancy graphics or impressive presentations. It’s about developing the empathy and clarity to think, “How can I help others understand what this data means and why it matters to them?” The best data science in the world is useless if it can’t be understood and applied by the people who need it.

Advanced Competencies

Use complex visualizations like multivariable graphs, scatter plots, heat maps, or interactive dashboards to present data clearly. Then, develop a research paper or presentation to explain the background, methodology, and context of the data, using visualizations to provide evidence of their findings and conclusions.

Advanced E2.2

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